Technology

Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics are a renowned set of ethical rules designed for robots, first introduced in his 1942 short story "Runaround" and later central to his classic collection, I, Robot. These foundational laws dictate that: 1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a...

Industrial Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the application of AI technologies specifically to industry and business challenges, differing from general AI research by focusing on creating customer value, improving productivity, and reducing costs. Its recent surge is powered by factors like more affordable sensor...

Antivirus (AV) software is crucial for protecting computers by preventing, detecting, and removing various forms of malware, expanding beyond its original focus on computer viruses to include threats like phishing. Its history began with the "Creeper virus" in 1971, which was controversially removed by "The Reaper," a program itself co...

The ElGamal encryption system, introduced by Taher Elgamal in 1985, is a public-key cryptosystem built upon the principles of the Diffie–Hellman key exchange. It operates by first establishing a shared secret, then using this secret to encrypt messages, similar to a one-time pad. The security of ElGamal relies on the computational diff...

A programming language is an artificial language designed for humans to create precise instructions that control computers, enabling software development in a human-readable manner. Its execution typically involves either compilation, where programs are translated to machine code ahead-of-time, or interpretation, where they are execute...

Broadcast programming is the strategic organization of radio and television shows into daily, weekly, or seasonal schedules, designed to attract and retain audiences, maximize airtime, and deliver target demographics to advertisers. This practice began in 1936, initially filling prime time slots, and has evolved signif...

Internet culture refers to the shared practices, norms, and language developed among frequent users within online communities, mediated by digital screens and information technology. Its foundations predate widespread internet access, drawing significant influence from offline subcultures like amateur radio, gaming, and hacker culture,...

Aujas Cybersecurity, formerly known as Aujas Networks, is an Indian cybersecurity firm with a significant international footprint, operating in the United States, South Asia, the Middle East, and Canada. The company specializes in integrated risk management (IRM) services, which encompass strategic advisory, control integration and sus...

Apple Vision Pro: The Dawn of Extended Reality

Apple Vision Pro is Apple's revolutionary mixed-reality headset that blurs the line between digital and physical worlds. It combines physical inputs, such as hand gestures, eye tracking, and speech recognition, to seamlessly interact with a 3D user interface. Apple ...

Aurasma: A Pioneering Augmented Reality Platform

Aurasma, later known as HP Reveal, was a groundbreaking augmented reality (AR) platform that emerged in 2011. Leveraging smartphone cameras, it seamlessly superimposed digital content onto the physical world, enabling users to experience interactive animations, vi...

Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)

A Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) is a large-scale wireless network that connects devices over a wide geographical area. Unlike Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), WWANs typically utilize mobile telecommunication technologies like 2G, 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G to transmit data. Thi...

Genetic Algorithms (GAs)

Genetic algorithms are a type of evolutionary algorithm inspired by natural selection that are used to generate high-quality solutions to optimization and search problems. They are commonly employed in tasks such as decision tree optimization, Sudoku solving, hyperparameter tuning, and c...