Professional wrestling is a captivating form of athletic theater that emerged in the late 19th century as competitive wrestling evolved into staged matches with predetermined outcomes, designed to maximize excitement for larger audiences. As its scripted nature became widely known in the 20th century, the industry's appeal shifted from pure competition to compelling entertainment, leading to the incorporation of dramatic storylines, elaborate "gimmicks" for characters, and outlandish stunts.
Performers, portraying heroic "faces" or villainous "heels," engage in "feuds" that unfold within a wrestling ring and through various media. These performances skillfully blend authentic wrestling techniques with choreography, stunts, and improvisation, all while upholding "kayfabe"—the tradition of presenting scripted events as real. Though legally defined as a non-sport in many regions, professional wrestling is a global phenomenon, with major promotions flourishing in the United States, Mexico, Japan, and Europe, each developing distinct styles and traditions. This unique cultural export has produced numerous international icons and profoundly influenced popular culture worldwide.